Today marks the yet another horrific day in the United States’ history of mass shootings, with 14 people dead and others injured in San Bernardino.
As I watched the breaking news this morning, the question that stood out was “Is this an act of terror?” When the question couldn’t be answered during a press conference, the next question was “were they wearing suicide vests?” Has this become the new definition of terrorism?
The definition of Domestic Terrorism in the US Code (as described on fbi.com) is:
“Domestic terrorism” means activities with the following three characteristics:
- Involve acts dangerous to human life that violate federal or state law;
- Appear intended (i) to intimidate or coerce a civilian population; (ii) to influence the policy of a government by intimidation or coercion; or (iii) to affect the conduct of a government by mass destruction, assassination. or kidnapping; and
- Occur primarily within the territorial jurisdiction of the U.S.
Source: https://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/terrorism/terrorism-definition
At this stage, it appears to not have been an act of terrorism, with some speculation that this might have involved a dispute by a person who had earlier attended the event at the conference centre. Who knows how this will play out, though.
But, it got me thinking.
A couple of days ago, three people were killed and nine wounded during a shooting at the Planned Parenthood clinic in Colorado Springs. As this tragedy unfolded, there were no questions regarding whether this was an act of terror.
However, if this was due to ideological disagreement with abortion, why has the term “terrorism” not been widely used? Is it because the accused looks like this?

Robert Lewis Dear, accused of killing and wounding a number of people in Colorado Springs. Pic: Colorado Springs Police
Do we have an unspoken propensity to only think or use the term “terrorism” in our culture at present where the accused has brown skin and shouts “Allahu Akbar”?

